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RESEARCH Data Dialogue: National Urban League, PolicyLink, 政治和经济研究联合中心讨论种族问题, Economic, and Social Equity

On June 3, 2020, the JP摩根 追逐 Institute hosted a Data Dialogue to discuss racial gaps in financial outcomes, 特别是考虑到2019冠状病毒病对有色人种社区的不成比例的影响, 以及如何促进种族公正和更具包容性的经济. The virtual discussion included a panel of experts from the National Urban League, PolicyLink, 以及政治与经济研究联合中心,他们利用数据追踪不平等现象, leading efforts to advance economic and social equity, 并倡导确保在政策决定中考虑到所有社区面临的挑战.

Diana Farrell, President and 首席执行官 of the JPMC Institute, 在谈话开始时,他承认了最近几周发生的可怕事件——我们经常看到的悲剧——以及美国种族不公正的历史.S.  法雷尔还指出,所有这一切都是在新型冠状病毒肺炎。大流行期间发生的,因为种族和少数民族在健康和经济危机中首当其冲.  Recent JPMC Institute 研究  documented large racial gaps in income and wealth. For every dollar the median White family earns, the median Black family earns just 71 cents, and the median Hispanic family earns 74 cents.  Gaps in liquid assets are twice as large.  For every dollar of liquid assets held by White families, the median Black family has just 32 cents, and the median Hispanic family just 47 cents.  这些差距使得黑人和西班牙裔家庭在抵御经济冲击方面的资源更少, even before the 新型冠状病毒肺炎。 crisis hit. 

Fiona Greig, Director of Consumer Research at the JPMC Institute, moderated the panel discussion, 哪一个侧重于有针对性的政策反应,以及从对话转向行动的必要性.

Clarity of purpose and a call to action

Michael McAfee, President and 首席执行官 of PolicyLink, emphasized that the persistent and growing racial gaps in the U.S. are a result of structural racism and inaction, rather than a lack of data or policy solutions, 因为各组织多年来一直在发布研究和政策建议. McAfee指出,我们有压迫系统和隐含的价值等级, 但是,我们在各种机构中也有被授权进行变革的领导人——我们现在需要的是准备好接受政策工作并将其付诸行动的机构. 他强调,决策者需要以他们想要帮助的人为中心, 结果声明和明确的进展指标可以提供问责制,并允许组织从讨论转向行动.

Jessica Fulton, 政治和经济研究联合中心副主席, echoed this, 当她的组织聚集在一起更准确地表达他们想要帮助谁时,分享这些, they centered on “Black communities” – Black workers, Black LGBTQ individuals, Black moms, Black dads, and so on. 她建议政策制定者和决策者努力了解决策如何影响黑人社区, 他们应该寻找并提升社区组织和个人的声音,他们有生活经验和见解,但可能没有相同的平台.

Equitable, targeted policies

Marc Morial, President and 首席执行官 of the National Urban League, discussed equitable policies, 声明,为了解决和撤销公共和私人的红线, 我们必须瞄准并过度投资于最需要帮助的社区. Morial advocated for targeted policies, including income-based, place-based, and industry-based support, 注意到基于收入的援助将使低收入家庭能够获得可持续的或维持生活的工资,基于地方的政策可以针对收入中位数低于某一水平的社区. He noted that the U.S. 税法已经使用了这些目标方法,所以这不是一个新想法.

McAfee echoed support for targeted policies, 说明如果组织不针对他们的救援工作, they forfeit the right to talk about results. 富尔顿还强调,在制定和辩论政策时,必须确保有合适的人和不同的声音在场, and when decisions are ultimately made. 她指出,在最初的新型冠状病毒肺炎。刺激方案谈判期间,会议室里缺乏不同的声音, 政策结果在解决人们面临的经济问题方面做得不够.

Leadership and shifts in organizational perspectives

When McAfee took over as President and 首席执行官 of PolicyLink, he asked himself “does our organization deserve to exist?并强调,他不希望该组织只是另一个提供被动数据和政策处方的智库, 而是一个为那些最需要帮助的人而战的组织,尤其是在这个时刻. Importantly, 迈克菲呼吁采取行动,指出现在是领导人大胆行动的时候了, putting in the hard work and creating change, or else their organizations should go out of business. Leaders need to be respectful but disruptive. 他承认,有时这可能会很紧张,很不舒服, but as he has seen in his own team, a diverse, 充满激情的员工会让组织负起责任,并给组织施加压力以实现目标.

富尔顿指出,联合中心也在挑战现有结构. Morial, 他是12bet官方许多慈善项目的顾问, 赞扬JPMC在资助和推广“推进黑人道路”方面所做的工作, the JPMC Institute, and place-based initiatives, such as Advancing城市, 这是金融机构10年前没有做过的事情吗. 格雷格最后说,在JPMC和各机构还有很多工作要做,研究所将专注于提出棘手的问题,并继续在这些领域进行研究.

我们感谢小组成员的专家见解和观点, which are invaluable as we all reflect on our roles 支持变革,推动社会更加公平.

Marc Morial

Marc Morial
President & 首席执行官
National Urban League

Jessica Fulton

Jessica Fulton
Vice President
Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies

Michael McAfee

Michael McAfee
President & 首席执行官
PolicyLink

该活动是研究所“数据对话”活动的一部分, an ongoing series of conversations with leading experts, policymakers, 商业和非营利领导人将研究与当今重要的政策主题联系起来.